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Invoice processing : ウィキペディア英語版
Invoice processing
Invoice processing involves the handling of incoming invoices from arrival to post. Invoices have many variations and types. In general, invoices are grouped into two types:
1. Invoices associated with a request or purchase order
2. Invoices that do not have an associated request.( no purchase order)
Most organizations have clear instructions regarding processing incoming invoices. Different sets of instructions are commonly found in most organizations regarding the handling of purchase order invoices or non-purchase order invoices. The main department that processes invoices is known as accounts payable department. The process involving a supplier invoice is also known as purchase-to-pay.
==Typical Process==

A typical process involving paying a supplier invoice begins at the arrival of invoice at the door of the organization regardless of the methods of arrival such as via email, postal mail, facsimile, etc. Once the invoice arrives, the accounts payable clerk must ensure that the document is indeed an invoice. Then the clerk classifies and sorts the invoice into various categories. The definition of various categories is not always the same across different organizations but is normally defined by each organization.
Once its category defined, the invoice is forwarded to the responsible person for that particular invoice. This is normally the person who has placed that order. If there has been a purchase order involved when placing that order, the invoice must then be matched against the purchase order to ensure that the amount invoiced is correctly stated on the invoice. If the amount is right and the goods have arrived, the responsible person will have to approve the invoice by signing off on it. If the amount invoiced exceeds a certain amount that is limited by the organization, the superior of that person may have to approve the invoice as well. This, of course, differs from organization to organization.
Once the invoice has been approved and there have been no variances, the invoice is posted into the accounting system.〔(Business Process: Vendor Payment Process - PO Invoices )〕〔http://www.obfs.uillinois.edu/obfshome.cfm?level=2&path=payments&xmldata=processinvoices〕〔(Invoice Processing Procedure (Accounts Payable) )〕〔(Fin gate - Quick Steps: Process an Invoice through Accounts Payable )〕
A manual invoice process can sometimes exceeds 15 steps before the final posting is done.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Invoice processing」の詳細全文を読む



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